Determining fault in a left turn accident in Ohio is not necessarily as simple as saying the vehicle making the left is at fault.
While that is common, there are other scenarios where that is the exception.
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Read on to learn more about determining who is at fault in a left turn accident and how to prove liability.
Key Takeaways
Who Is at Fault in a Left Turn Accident in Ohio: Key Facts to Know
The driver turning left is often blamed, but fault in a left turn accident in Ohio depends on the facts. Here is what shapes who is held responsible.
- The left-turning driver is usually presumed at fault, because Ohio traffic laws require drivers turning left to yield to oncoming traffic.
- The oncoming driver can share the blame by speeding, running a red light, or making a sudden, unpredictable move that the turning driver could not anticipate.
- Evidence decides fault, including scene photos, witness statements, dashcam or surveillance footage, the police report, and accident reconstruction in complex cases.
- Ohio uses a 51% comparative negligence bar. Your compensation is reduced by your share of fault, and you cannot recover if you are 51% or more at fault.
Common Types of Left Turn Accidents
Left turn accidents typically occur when a vehicle making a left turn collides with an oncoming vehicle traveling straight in the opposite direction. These accidents can also involve pedestrians or cyclists.
Common types of left turn accidents include the following:
- Unprotected left turns. These accidents often happen at intersections without a dedicated signal. Drivers may misjudge the speed of oncoming traffic or attempt to turn during a small gap and not make it across in time.
- Intersections with obstructed views. Sometimes, parked vehicles or physical obstructions limit a driver’s view. When the car turns left, it collides with an unseen oncoming vehicle.
- Left turn on the green light without an arrow. When turning left on a green light without a dedicated arrow, drivers must yield to oncoming traffic. Accidents in this scenario typically see the left-turning driver at fault.
- Left turns at a stop sign. At a four-way stop, the driver who arrives first usually has the right of way. If two drivers arrive at the same time, the driver on the left should yield the right of way to the driver on the right.
While the driver making the left turn might be liable in most of these accident types, there are contributing factors that can impact liability.
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Schedule A Free ConsultationIs the Person Turning Left Always at Fault?
In Ohio, the law generally presumes that the driver making the left turn is at fault. That is because they are expected to yield to oncoming traffic. This presumption is based on Ohio traffic laws mandating that drivers turning left must yield to all vehicles approaching from the opposite direction. Failure to yield while turning left is the most common cause of left turn accidents.
There are exceptions where the oncoming driver could share a percentage of liability. One example is speeding. If the oncoming vehicle is driving faster than the speed limit, they could also share a portion of the fault for the accident.
Additionally, perhaps the other driver ran a red light. Left turn accidents involving yellow or red light signals are especially tricky. It sometimes comes down to a witness who saw the signals and weighs in on what happened.
For example, a car traveling alongside the vehicle traveling straight saw it speed up when the light changed and did not stop.
A driver’s sudden and unpredictable actions can also impact liability. If the left-turning driver had a reasonable belief that they could safely complete the turn, but the oncoming vehicle made a sudden, unpredictable action, the fault may shift.
For example, consider a scenario where oncoming vehicles are both in left turn lanes. If one car starts its turn and the other vehicle suddenly jumps out of its left turn lane and hits the car turning left, that driver could be at fault.
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Determining Fault in a Left Turn Accident
Evidence is critical when determining fault in a car accident. Left turn accidents should not automatically be labeled the fault of the driver turning left. It’s necessary to gather evidence that clearly demonstrates which party violated traffic laws or acted negligently.
Some vital evidence includes the following:
- Evidence collected at the scene. Photos of the accident scene, vehicle damages, and any relevant road signs or signals can help determine liability. Also, take note of weather and traffic conditions.
- Witness statements. Collect contact information and statements from witnesses. Their statements can provide an objective account of the accident.
- Surveillance or dashcam footage. Check for nearby surveillance cameras or dash cams that may have captured the accident.
- Police reports. Please obtain a copy of the police report containing an official accident assessment from the responding officer, including any traffic violations.
- Consult with experts. In complex cases, accident reconstruction experts can help determine fault by analyzing the accident dynamics. When you hire an attorney, they can suggest a reputable accident reconstructionist to review your case.
Ohio follows a comparative negligence system with a 51% bar. That means both parties can be liable for an accident. However, compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault.
For example, if a jury finds you 20% at fault, you would receive 80% of your damages. However, the law bars you from recovery if you are 51% or more at fault.
Not Sure Who’s to Blame for Your Left Turn Crash? Let’s Talk.
Fault in a left turn accident is not always as simple as it looks, and the details matter. Attorney Aaron Bensinger and our team can review what happened and help you understand where you stand. Your first consultation is free.
Contact an Ohio Car Accident Attorney
If you have questions about who is at fault in a left turn accident, please get in touch with Bensinger Legal Services immediately. Attorney Aaron Bensinger is an experienced Ohio car accident attorney who knows what it takes to build a solid case.
Schedule a consultation today or call us at (419) 455-1410 and learn more about proving liability in a left turn accident.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who Is at Fault in a Left Turn Accident in Ohio: Your Questions Answered
Left turn crashes often lead to disputes over who caused them. These answers cover common questions about who is at fault in a left turn accident in Ohio.
Who is at fault in a left turn accident in Ohio?
In most cases, the driver turning left is presumed at fault because Ohio traffic laws require them to yield to oncoming traffic. That presumption is not automatic, though. Fault depends on the evidence, and the oncoming driver may share responsibility if they were speeding, ran a red light, or acted unpredictably.
Can the driver going straight be at fault in a left turn crash?
Yes. A driver going straight can share or carry the fault if they were speeding, ran a yellow or red light, or made a sudden move, such as swerving out of a turn lane into a car that had already started turning. Witness statements are often key in these disputes.
What evidence helps prove fault in a left turn accident?
Helpful evidence includes photos of the scene, vehicle damage, and traffic signals, along with witness statements, surveillance or dashcam footage, and the police report. In complex cases, an accident reconstruction expert can analyze how the crash happened. Noting weather and traffic conditions can also help show who acted negligently.
Can I recover compensation if I was the driver turning left?
Possibly. Ohio follows comparative negligence with a 51% bar, so you can still recover if you were less than 51% at fault. Your compensation is reduced by your share of fault. For example, if you are found 20% at fault, you would receive 80% of your damages.
Aaron L. Bensinger is an Ohio attorney serving personal injury and civil litigation clients. He has extensive trial experience and makes client service is his primary focus. As a partner at Balyeat, Leahy, Daley, Miller & Bensinger, LLC, Aaron happily works in Lima, OH, and serves the entire Northwest region of the state and beyond.